Choose Your Own Adventure(s)

Friday, April 3, 2009

If you decide to start back home, turn to page 4.
If you decide to wait, turn to page 5.


So begins The Cave of Time, the first Choose Your Own Adventure (CYOA) book. The children's book series featured branching storylines that the reader could navigate, with dozens of possible endings, including many that resulted in the main character's death. The tagline for Choose your Own Adventure was You're the star of the story! The series, published in the 1980s and early 1990s, was wildly popular with middle-grade readers, with the more than 200 books selling more than 250 millions books worldwide.

Though the choose-your-path genre of fiction is dominated by the Choose Your Own Adventure franchise, it wasn't originated there. The first interactive format fiction piece was "Story As You Like It," written by French author Raymond Queneau, founder of Oulipo, the French avant-garde collective of authors and mathemeticians focused on experimental fiction using constrained writing techniques.

While the CYOA franchise was written for young readers, the format displays a surprising complexity and depth. Some of the books in the series had hundreds of possible branching points with nearly 40 different endings each. A plot analysis of the CYOA book "The Third Planet From Altair" showed the dozens of different branching plot points and possible endings.

The popularity of the CYOA franchise spawned many imitators. While none of the other interactive children's book franchises rivaled the popularity of CYOA, a sub-genre of interactive fiction books became popular in its own right: gamebooks. Adding additional rules like character creation or random dice rolls, the gamebook franchises became more like single-player role-playing games than mere interactive fiction.

The most popular of the gamebook series was the Fighting Fantasy series, a series of 59 game books written by Steve Jackson and Ian Livingstone, co-founders of Games Workshop (confusingly, this is a different Steve Jackson than the American game designer responsible for GURPS, Munchkin and dozens of other card and role-playing games).

Nearly as popular as Fighting Fantasy, and much more complex, was the Lone Wolf series of 28 gamebooks, which sold more than 9 million copies. Including detailed rules for character creation, combat and adventuring, each of the Lone Wolf books were a self-contained single-player role-playing game.

Driven by nostalgia for the decidedly low-tech era of interactive fiction, the Fighting Fantasy gamebooks and the Lone Wolf gamebooks have been made available, free of charge, online.

With the original Choose Your Own Adventure readers now having their own children, the franchise has been relaunched for a new generation. Of course that means questionable tie-ins and new formats, including on the iPhone, and on DVD. Hey, who wouldn't want to hear William H. Macy star in an animated Choose Your Own Adventure movie?




And lest we forget, this was about the same time that Interactive Fiction (IF) on the computer was becoming a dying genre, being replaced during the Golden Age of Adventure Games, such as those from LucasArts, Sierra and Westwood Studios. I can't help but feel there's a connection there, like the medium of variable fiction morphed to something more luddite as computers became advanced enough to offer sounds and graphics. No doubt if something were ever to replace books, we would find Choose Your Own Adventure Pictograms scrawled in many of the world's more glamourous caverns.

Though obviously, since this is a subject near and dear to my heart, a larger more comprehensive post is now officially on the burner.

Also, insert rant about unoriginality, profiteering on our childhood, etc.etc. here.


insert ironic comment on a choose-your-own-adventure book about writing a choose-your-own-adventure book here. Except actually, I'd totally read that. All about the combinations, and branching plot lines, and the various ways of creating one of these interactive fiction books. That'd be a pretty good read.

Take This Waltz

Thursday, April 2, 2009

...this waltz, this waltz
with its very own breath
of brandy and death,
dragging its tail in the sea.


"Take This Waltz" is the dreamlike fifth song on Leonard Cohen's 1988 album I'm Your Man. Filled with evocative imagery and deft wordplay, the song's lyrics were adapted from "Pequeño vals vienés" (Little Viennese Waltz), a poem by Spanish poet Federico García Lorca. Cohen so admired Lorca that he named his daughter Lorca Cohen.

Federico García Lorca was an influential avant-garde poet, killed in 1936 by Nationalists at the beginning of the Spanish Civil War. Irish punk band The Pogues retold the story of his murder in the song "Lorca's Novena," and British punk pioneers The Clash also mentioned his death in their song "Spanish Bombs." Recently, the Spanish Government re-opened an investigation into crimes against humanity relating to Nationalist violence during the Spanish Civil war, including Lorca's abuction and murder.

Prior to the release of I'm Your Man, "Take This Waltz" reached #1 on the Spanish charts, as a single off the 1986 Federico García Lorca tribute album Poets in New York. Coming full circle, the song would later be covered by spanish singer Enrique Morente, who used the original words to "Pequeño vals vienés," in his 1996 version.

You can compare the lyrics to "Take This Waltz" and the English translation of "Little Viennese Waltz," side-by-side. Some may prefer a more academic take on the musical significance of "Take This Waltz." Or you can read Cohen's thoughts on "Take This Waltz," in his own words.

Of course, you can just listen to the song online:




Take This Waltz - Leonard Cohen






It could just be the english translation, but I've always preferred Cohen's lyrics to the original poem. Not speaking spanish, I have no way of knowing if the poem's words themselves equal the haunting feeling of "the pools that you left on your wrists". It becomes even more stark when comparing: "There's a shoulder where Death comes to cry" to "A shoulder for Death to cry on". Amazing how a few little changes can completely alter the feeling of a line, and leave the literal or semantic meaning untouched.

Agreed. I'm sure the Spanish translation is far more elegant in the original language (these are both accomplished poets), but it's always striking to see the difference between translated passages of all kinds. I'm reminded of the brouhaha over the American release of the Swedish vampire flick Let the Right One In. The American distributor seemed genuinely perplexed by the idea that anyone could care about the difference. After all, the translation was technically accurate. What was the problem?

Actually looking at the lyrics reveals not only did I make a mistake in my hearing with "pools that you left/lift on your wrists", but also "take its broken waste/waist in your hand". That's one of the things I hate about official lyrics. As much as I love Cohen's imagery, I thought him even better partially because of these lines, when I misheard them. Not that I'm disappointed, or arrogant to think that they're inherently better, but for me, they have deeper meaning, and I think I'll continue to hear them this way. I doubt he'll mind.

I'm always surprised by the number of lyrics that I just plain don't catch, even though I've heard the song a hundred times. Witness: "The hyacinth wild on my shoulder" or "Ah, but who is it climbs to your picture (with a garland of freshly-cut tears)." Great lyrics, and now I can't believe that I've never really heard them before.

Care to elaborate on what you thought it was? My point is sometimes the misheard lyric is more poignant than the real deal.





These were lyrics I just didn't hear: they kind of blended into the songscape. That's what I found so surprising: these were lyrics that I'd heard a hundred times, but never actually caught the words. I suppose that's what I like about seeing printed lyrics: little undiscovered gems of songwriting that you didn't know you'd missed. Of course, I think that's the one of the fascinating thing about lyrics: they add to music, but aren't essential. Like songs in a foreign language that you don't speak: listening to them can still be a powerful, deeply affecting experience. Who among us can say they weren't touched by Nena's classic 99 Luftballoons? But that's a whole different post.

Or how about lyrics that are so mangled with accent that you think they're another language but are not?